가야고분군 아카이브

초록(영문)

This study paid attention to the distribution pattern and formation of Sogaya Style of based on the perception that Sogaya political system was composed as a alliance structure and explored the transitional process of Sogaya Alliance. Accepting the fact of Posang Palguk by the review of literature on Gaya South-western zone and the concept of interaction between corresponding political regions commonly accepted in archaeology Sogaya was perceived as an alliance structure of reciprocally closed system on the condition of the hierarchial relation of central old toom groups and surrounding tomb groups. The Sogaya style earthenware was extracted by 10 sorts through the combined pattern of a model complex and 5 zones were set in connection with individual old tomb groups with high geographical correlation. Looking over the changing phase of type classification to earthenware and burial goods type to earthenware V stages were set coming under from the late second-quarter of the 5th century to second quarter of the 6th century and absolute age was measured taking into account the association relation of Sogaya style earthenware and Seueki line earthenware. Stage Ⅰ was understood as a great phrasal change in the midst that it was divided in line with some types of old type ceramic quality earthenware in Haman Style and various types were coexistent. Stage Ⅱ displays characteristic type factors of Sogaya style earthenware by a skilled production technique and goes through the reduction process of phrasal change and indicates a stereotyped local style in the third quarter of the 5th century. Stage Ⅲ shared a definite information to earthenware production with an independent consumption and production system looking at the fact that same formal attributes of earthenware in Sogaya zone. The wide ranged distribution stereotyped of types and formation of common earthenware ritual ceremony to Sogaya style earthenware is the age showing a stabilized earthenware distribution zone. At the time of Stage Ⅳ the main types of Sogaya style earthenware non-cover type triangular transparent high cup and cover type triangular transparent high cup become extinct. Looking at the distribution of one-layer rectangular transparent high cup the expansion of dominant earthenware can be found. Through the process of same formal change to earthenware types the fact can be found that the production and consumption group of earthenware in Sogaya zone shared information by first quarter of the 6th century. At the time of Ⅴ stage about half Sogaya earthenware types become extinct and most types are reduced and only formal attributes come to remain. As the distribution scope of earthenware types is reduced it is dug out from only limited old tomb groups. The tomb system explored the distribution phase of external structure and scale building method and flooring facilities of stone structure through stone box tomb widely built in Sogaya zone. Looking into the tomb box arrangement of pit dwelling type stone box tomb multi-box type stone box tombⅠ and multi-box type stone box tomb II are defined as Sogaya type tomb system. The transition of Sogaya tomb was grasped as 3 stages by dividing emergence of pit dwelling type stone box tomb and occurrence of multi-box stone box tomb and hierarchy of multi-box stone box tomb. At Stage Ⅰ pit dwelling type stone box tomb is introduced to Masan Hyeong-dong remains in Gimhae Busan early-stage stone box tombs appeared due to the effect of Changweon zone's geographical location. Often it is mixed with existing wood box tomb groups and stone box tomb groups are built but it is constructed in group at a certain space separated from stone box tomb groups. At this age influenced by the tomb system of the Yeongsangang basin surrounding ditches are first confirmed at the burial facilities of Sogaya zone. At Stage Ⅱ multi-box stone box tombs take place in most Sogaya zone. Looking at the adoption of a specific stone wall building type and association phase between stone box tombs this can be defined as an original tomb type typifying Sogaya at this time. At stage Ⅲ with the appearance of multi-box stone box tomb II as a high tome style hierarchical phase comes into being in Sogaya zone. As multi-box stone box tomb II is built at old tomb groups in Songhak-dong Yuldae-ri and Naesan-ri Goseong zone and Samga Hapcheon-gun it surfaces as a central old tomb group in Sogaya zone. Looking into the tomb system the emergence of the central group building high multi-box stone box tomb is finally judged as an age horizontal structural system formed in a loose relation was developed into an alliance structure on the condition of a hierarchial relation of the center and surroundings. Considering the transitional process of earthenware and creation of old tomb groups in Sogaya style earthenware the changing process of Sogaya alliance can be divided to the ages of establishment (5th century 2/4～3/4 quarters) development (5th century 4th～6th century 1/4 quarter) decline (6the century 2/4 quarter and later). In the light of that earthenware phase at formation age earthenwares after the early 5th century accounts for higher importance of local type earthenware than those belonging to Haman type surrounding area of Haman basin relevant to a part of Changweon zone is likely to be Sogaya zone in which independent production system is operated and production is distributed. Looking into the distribution phase of Sogaya type earthenware Changweon zone Sancheon zone Jinju zone have a geographical condition as earthenware cultural zone sharing same local types so it is considered to have maintained a loose relation due to the partial discontinuance of close contact. That the distribution scope of Sogaya style earthenware expansion shows an atypical phase can be found to reflect the external relational network of Sogaya political regime. The pit dwelling stone box tomb first emerged at Western Gyeongnam is likely to have occurred by the influence of stone box old tomb in Gimhae and Busan region and adopting surrounding ditches of no. 10 tomb at Ubok-ri Ha-dong to have been influenced by Mahan Baekje surrounding ditch tomb in Yeongsanggang basin. Tomb box arrangement of no. 10 tomb Nampyeong-ri Tongyeong tells the formation process of the multi-box stone box type tomb of Sogaya. At development age 9 or 10 kinds of earthenware types are established and standardized Sogaya zone comes to have a definite distribution area of its own local style earthenware distinguished from other Gaya power. Earthenware burial goods and earthenware ritual ceremony showing a fixed pattern are seen as a shared burial ritual in a wide space at a certain time and each zone can be conceived as a member of the alliance. The standardization of individual types and commonality of burial ritual showing the largest distribution area at earthenware culture tells an aspect of the stabilized social structure of Sogaya alliance. Multi-box type stone box tombs Ⅰ․Ⅱ are a tomb system formed through a transitional concept called as an association of unit groups through the medium of blood relationship which is an inherent tomb system of Sogaya. The distribution of Daegaya earthenware in Sancgeon zone at upper and middle class of the Namgang at late 5th century is a result of exchanged with Sogaya zone along the traffic route after Daeyaga's westward advance and the distribution phase of multi-earthenware from other region in Changweon Zone seems to have been due to mutual pro-kinship exchange which is an empty place of Sogaya type tomb system and transitional area of earthen style which can be regarded as a member of loose alliance. The earthenware phase at decline age the remains of Sogaya style become prevalent and various types including Daegaya line․Shilla line․Japanese line․Baekje line․Ara Gaya line etc. come up. Especially in the process of Sogaya zone is reduced foreign line culture becomes dense to the cen- tral group Goseong region. Looking at the fact that in Goseong area high multi-type stone box tomb II continued to be built by after the second quarter of the 6th century the introduction of Shilla line culture seems to be a product in which Goseong as the central group of Sogaya was influenced by economic interests with Shilla. In particular in Sogaya zone gold craftwork existed a bit at the time of high old tomb groups emerged but as it reflects the complex international environment Sogaya was placed foreign line culture is included a lot. High old tomb groups prevalent ay Goseong zone Sancheong Hapcheon zone can be thought as the leading power of the alliance and small and middle old tomb groups around which building multi-box stone box old tomb I was popular seems to have stayed to the extent of maintaining a relatively loose correlation.

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