가야고분군 아카이브

초록(영문)

This thesis's purpose is to examine the general and local characteristics of the arrowheads in the age of Kaya by restoration of the making process analysis to the difference of forms and manufacture techniques and finally certification of the stage and turning point through the excavated relics. The consequence is like this. With respect of the making process there is a definite distinction between the stemed arrowhead(有莖式) and the necked arrowhead(有莖式). Especially the mostly different is the forging method. While making the iron trunk the first is forged by the only one side but the second is forged by the two sides. This differency being examined through the shape of the cut ends easily is the essential for the assortment of the arrowheads. The functional evaluation of the Kaya arrowheads run parallel with the two events in which the first is an emergence of the stemed style that had been started with an advent of a wooden chamber-tomb on the arrowhead's iron trunk and the second is a change from the stemed into the necked shape that could be viewed on the 3rd stage of this writing. However in this thesis a system of classification for the arrowheads in the Kaya age is depend on the precedent formal assortment being merged with the classification of the differency in manufacturing process newly. Due to this method the snake head shaped arrowhead(巳頭形) that was classified as a kin of the willow leaf shaped arrowhead(柳葉形) could be identified as original and its proto type and transition stage also could be discerned obviously. Besides there is another good fruit. Until now the bone-like iron arrowhead(骨鏃形) has been recognized to be extinguished in the latter half of the 4th century. But from this point of view it is certain that it had turned into the necked form rather than became vanished. From this form class and consideration to the occurrence and termination of Kaya arrowheads it can be estimated that there are nine phrases and six times in the formal alteration. Out of these a matter of greatest important is the 4th era. At that time the necked arrowhead came into view which is very important either to study of the alteration of arrowheads or further more to understand the advent of the long neck style. To resolve several problems which are related to the character and the regional distintion of iron arrowheads this thesis sets up a regional district on the basis of the investigation documents and ascertains the outcome that could be secured from them contrasted with the excavated arrowheads of each Kaya tomb. To divide iron arrowheads following their service which had practical utility or had ritual usage this writing regards the iron arrowheads that have been excavated so much and out of them we can find a high-performance as a practical one and recognizes the other one that had been originated from stone and bronze arrowheads or had been with unpractical usage as a ritual one. On that account we can find some examples that have peculiar regional character: the lozenge shaped iron arrowhead(Ⅱa) the chisel shaped iron arrowhead(Ⅰb) and the small sword-like shaped iron arrowhead. Especially the small sword-like shaped iron arrowhead(Ⅰb) discloses the regional character of Kim-Hae and the small sword-like iron arrowhead(Ⅱ) carries the specific character of Hap-Chan and Ye-Ryung. In spite of the above-mentioned good outcome there are several unsettled problems to research the iron arrowhead. It is like the next that a matter of lineage comparative analysis with the Three kingdom's variance of efficiency and strategical usage linking with defensive measures. These problems which confronts us could be worked out through the more research that should be executed on the arms and the specific character of the region.

목차