가야고분군 아카이브

초록(영문)

To the Present there had been neither a sufficient examination nor definition of conception of tumulus of the age of its emergence in our archeological academic world. The emergence of tumulus marks a social change and in the district centering around Kimhae that of tumulus will do the standard devision of period between Samhan and Three Kingdoms. The conception of tumulus can be indicated by asserting first that there appeared superiority of its location which means the construction into the summit differently than before;second that it shows concentration of ordnance belonging an individual; third that it has huge space for burial together with a large size of tomb and subsidiary outer coffin for the burial accessories; and forth that there occured a sacrificial or immolated burial which testifies one's domination over another. Taeso＾ngtong Tomb No.29 meet these four qualifications. The size of No.29 is 900×560 cm there contains 100 ironware iron plate and there seems to have sub chamber for burial accessories. In the southern countries the mode of tomb also have changed by this time of emergence of No.29. Until to the present one only have thought that outer coffin tomb of the southern countries were made under the influence of Lo-lang(Korean: Nangnang). But about the time when Taeso＾ngtong Tomb No.29 app-eared a number of variations have occurred in the relics and the type of tomb. In the district centering around Kyo＾ngju narrow and long outer coffin tombs have appeared and a quantity of buried ironware have increased. On the other hand in the district centering around Kimhae posthole and the northen nomadic people's relics including bronze pot have been found at the bottom of tombs. In the early fouth century Mongolian helmet has also ppeared. Like as above about the period of Taeso＾ngtong Tomb No.29 northern culture had been coming into Kimhae district and at the same time tumulus appeared in the Yo＾ngnam province. The model of outer coffin tomb under the influence of the north can be devided into two kinds. The first is very narrow and long tomb which has been spreaded in the district centering around Kyo＾ngju. The Tomb of Kujo＾ngtong represent the first kind. The second is a nearly square tomb in which posthole is sometimes found at the bottom. Taeso＾ngtong Tomb No.29 and No.45 etc also represent the second kind. Neverthless the problem why narrow and long outer coffin tombs centering around Kyo＾ngju areas had been changed into wooden chamber tomb with stone mound and not continued to be leaved as the tomb of ruling class remains to be solved. In addition some mentioned Puyo＾ concretely of which country of the north had influenced over the south but the opinion is poor in substance for there is a little materials for the study about Puyo＾. These problems should be settled in the furture if our knowledge about Puyo＾ increase.

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