가야고분군 아카이브

초록(영문)

During the Early-style Stoneware Period in the Young-Nam Region pottery appeared that was similar to one intensively excavated in the Haman area. There have been lots of arguments from different viewpoints. But kilns were found in the Haman area and Haman-style pottery was found in the Gimhae and Busan area. So it is possible to think that Pottery originated in the Haman area was likely to move into other places. Therefore this study aims to examine distribution patterns of Haman-style pottery and search its background based on the standpoint of recognizing Haman-style pottery and of assuming its movement and influences. First the study analyzed pottery excavated in the Haman area. As its analysis target were Seungmungyetanalho(cord-impressed short-neck jar) Tonghyeonggobe(cylindrical mounted dish) and Nohyeonggidae(brazier-shaped pedestal) their attribute were examined and then based on this it took the classification of each pottery and observed process of transition. After that it set up several phases of transition of Haman area pottery and used absolute chronology. Next this study examined the distribution of Haman-style pottery excavated in the others but it before that distinguished Haman-made pottery from Hanman-imitated pottery. In particular transition of distribution pattern of Haman-made pottery was divided into three phases; firstly it found that in the latter half of the 3rd century the distribution of Haman-made potterybegan. Just one or two Seungmungyetanalho were found in Gimhae Daegu and Masan. Then as coming into the 4th century Haman-style pottery distribution was largely expanded in rage quantity and its kinds. In terms of region the East Nakdong River region and Gimhae Changwon basin has shown that there was a different pottery culture. But mostly Haman-style pottery was found. In particular remains have been continually found in the East Nakdong River region along with the reaches of the Gumho River and Yangsan fault line and grave goods in plural number have been found in large wooden chamber coffin tombs. And Haman-style pottery was intensively excavated in the reaches of the Nam River and Masan Bay of southwest of West Nakdong River. In here pottery mostly consideredHaman-made one was buried. In Hapcheon of Hwang River of the West Nakdong River both Haman-made pottery and Hanman-imitated pottery were produced. From the 4th quarter of the 4th century to early time of the 5th century first quarter distribution ranges and the amount of distributionshowed a large decrease. The region where Haman-made pottery was found was only the southwest area of the West Nakdong River. Haman-style pottery was not found at all in the Hapcheon region. In the East Nakdong River region though Hanman-imitated Tonghyeonggobe and Hwayeomhyeongtwochanggobe (flamboyant mounted dish) were found the amount of distribution showed a large decrease. To conclude the above transition of distribution patterns revealed the distribution of Haman-made pottery and its influences. It was thought that the transition of phasic distribution patterns indicated the distribution areas of Haman-made pottery. The latter half of the 3rd century considered as start-up periodof distribution so it seems that the distribution range was not formed yet. When 4th century the distribution ranges of Haman-made pottery appeared distinguishably in the Eastern area of Nakdong River and the southwest area of the West Nakdong River. Two distribution areas were formed largely but they looked different in characteristics. In the Eastern area of the Nakdong River Haman-made pottery was buried in plural number in large wooden chamber coffin tombs centering on Gyeongju. In addition considering the recent study on a distribution network of iron-ware during this period Haman-made pottery was distributed intensively on two traffic routes to Gyeongju which implied intimate relationships with Haman. The distribution of remains in the southwest area of the West Nakdong River showed the Haman region probably took an advantage of foreign trade through the Nam River and Masan Bay. There are records on 浦上八國戰爭 as literature concerning these factors. Considering according to modification argument of early articles of『三國史記』 this events happened from the latter half of the 3rd century to Early part of 4th century as a result from it Haman-made pottery appeared between two large distribution ranges. But due to arguments on a target country period and the nature of war of 浦上八國戰爭 there were some problems to include it. And it is reasonable to think an immanent factoras one of the factors making the distribution of Hnman-made pottery possible. It was a production method that was controlled by the ruling class considering the spread of kilns in the Haman region and stylistic concentration of pottery. From the 4th quarter of the 4th century to early time of the 5th century first quarter even though two distribution ranges was working but it was at an ebb. It indicated that the meaning of Haman-style pottery changed a lot like Hwayeomhyeongtwochanggobe appeared as distributed kind of pottery instead of prior pottery and Haman-style pottery didn’t appeared any more in the Hapcheon area and Haman-style grave goods in Bokcheondong Tombs which had intensively been excavated were not found any more.

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