가야고분군 아카이브

초록(영문)

There were many restrictions in the study about ancient Kaya located in southern area of Korea because of the political use of Japan and the shortage of historical materials. But new occasion came because of the archaelogical studies about the outcome of the excavations in downstream area of the NakDong-river(洛東江). Kaya can be divided into two periods -The first term and The preceding term) -and the changing point of time is analogized as 4∼5th century. The center of the first term of Kaya was Kalak-kuk(駕洛國) at Kimhae(金海). Kalak-kuk prospered through the production of iron and overseas trade. The evidence of prosperity can be searched on the cultural phenomenons of the ancient tombs at taesung-dong(大成洞) that many remains bespeak mightly influence were excavated until the first half of the 5th century. But after that Kalak-kuk declined rapidiy. The political reson for it can be explained with materials about Posangpal-kuk(浦上八國) on the SamkukSaki(三國史記). Palkuk recorded on the SamkukSaki as materials of the 3rd century and verified that this event occured in the last stage of the 4th century. This event can be connected with description of the southern expedition by Kokuryo(高句麗) recorded on the monument of Kwanggaeto(廣開土) The Great which is known as he most important material on the Korean ancient history. Therefore the connection between The war of Posangpal-kuk and description of The southern expedition by Kokuryo and the fact that Kalak-kuk which was center of the first term of Kaya declined since that time became known. Ater that Alla-kuk(安羅國) at haman(咸安) and Taekaya(大加耶) at Koryung(高靈) became new center of Kaya area located in southern Korea until the destruction in 562 and it is called as the precedin term.

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