가야고분군 아카이브

초록(영문)

This study is that the foundation of the wooden chamber tomb's change in Gyeongju area grounds on Saroguk's inner change. Especially as a main cause is Saro's domestic unification increase I began at this recognition that a peculiar local characteristic in Gyeongju was connected with a point of view about the grade of rank's structure change. The wooden chamber tomb's change in Gyeongju is divided into largely four eras. I is from the late first century the former times appearing the wooden chamber tomb in Gyeongju to the early second century. This period showed the wooden chamber tomb's factors with a big wooden coffin tomb. II came under from the middle second century appearing first wooden chamber tomb in Gyeongju to the early third century. This period is later than Ulsan region about the acceptance of wooden chamber tomb - a plane figure is a square - but the wooden chamber tomb‘s advent is not late. III is from the middle third century showing Gyeongju's wooden chamber tomb - a peculiar long shape in Gyeongju is a main and subordinate type of wooden chamber tomb - to the late third century. IV is the period changing from Gyeongju's wooden chamber tomb to stone-lined wooden chamber tomb style and this time appeared a specific stone-lined around proportion facilities and is progress in stone-lined wooden chamber tomb style. Gyeongju regions' wooden chamber tomb is built not only a hill but also a ground in Yeongnam province. Because of the locative character Gyeongju's peculiar stone-lined wooden chamber tomb appeared. Concretely II era showing the wooden chamber tomb in Gyeongju presented partial stone-lined around proportion facilities at the wooden chamber tomb groups locating a hill. Gradually III era is formed. IV era is built still Gyeongju's wooden chamber tomb but the region appearing stone-lined around proportion facilities is changing the stone-lined wooden chamber tomb of complete shape. After IV era regardless of a hill and a ground there is the stone-lined wooden chamber tomb in Gyeongju all the area. As for it this period certainly showed the stone-lined wooden chamber tomb in Gyeongju. About the category of Gyeongju's wooden chamber tomb the existing research include the main and subordinate type of wooden chamber tomb in it but this study checked the similarity and difference about main and subordinate type of wooden chamber tomb - through in and around Gyeongju Ulsan and Pohang And Daegu Gyeongsan and Busan. Therefore the former understood Gyeongju's wooden chamber tomb. These characters are long burial proportion independent relic tombs and the high-level difference of tomb use. While about the meaning of wooden chamber tomb local character the location and the stone-lined around proportion facilities were grasped a peculiar local character in Gyeongju and the high ranker's tombs showed themselves in true colors exclusively. As the examination of Gyeongju's wooden coffin tombs in and around Gyeongju is formed Saro's connection early and Saro's influence soaked into this area fast. As this area the control rule centering around was recognized. While like Daegu Gyeongsan and Busan - Gyeongju's wooden chamber tomb didn't appear - centering Saro superiority and inferiority existed but the existing control rule was judged not being reorganized centering Saro. We checked out about wooden chamber tomb‘s advent background and high-level structure in Gyeongju. Consequently Gyeongju appeared uniquely wooden chamber tomb's factors on the wooden chamber tomb stage in Yeongnam province. Through it the change from the wooden coffin tombs to wooden chamber tomb started early they didn't break relations. And it is important not only migrants' movement but also natives's role. Therefore the wooden chamber tomb was accepted that migrants having known about wooden chamber tomb’s structure and desire about high-ranking tombs were walked in step with social changes. The grade of rank's structure was checked the difference of individual tombs and tomb groups. The result I era appeared about level stage and towns and villages were enlarged and systematized. III era showed three level stage's difference but Gyeongju all parts appeared the central tomb groups. Each region and the grade of rank's level increased. If this saw rule structure was systematized and high developed. IV era understood most epoch-making period at the grade of rank's structure change. IV era entering big tombs weren't built any longer except Gyeongju's downtown. Through it each region's central tomb groups changed superiority and inferiority centering Weolseongno tomb groups. Especially in connection with Weolseong construction the ruling class and its settlement were positioned or cohered with Gyeongju's downtown.

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