가야고분군 아카이브

초록(영문)

This thesis studied the characters of interchange of in the southern countries of Gaya(南部加耶諸國) and Baekje(百濟) examining the political situation in Three Kingdoms(三國) of Goguryo(高句麗) Baekje Silla(新羅) and Gaya(加耶) and the archeological materials excavated in the southern countries of Gaya(南部加耶諸國) and Baekje's boundary in the 4th and 5th Centuries. The Southern countries of Gaya and Baekje concluded the collaborative relations to make them cope with Goguryo and Silla well as the change of political situation since the late 4th century. That is Baekje pushed on diplomatic negotiations between the Southern countries of Gaya and himself in order to set up against Goguryo's offensive with his own advanced culture and things. And the Southern countries of Gaya acceded to Baekje' proposal to introduce his advanced culture as well as contain Silla. Especially the contact between Gaya and Baekje was extended more when Goguryeo was aggressive southward of the Korean Peninsula(高句麗南征). They further strengthened their cooperative relations diplomatically and militarily for opposing it. The Southern countries of Gaya offered Baekje war suplies such as warships and moreover they participated directly in a war when Baekje was invaded by Goguryo. Such cooperations between them as this was reduced gradually the political and diplomatic relations since the times the Silla-Baekje alliance(羅濟同盟) had come into being. Particularly it is thought for them to have diminished much more due to Baekje' pro-Silla policies and Gongee(昆支) the prince of Baekje going to Wae(渡倭). Accordingly at that time independent diplomatic track of Southern countries of Gaya was remarkably atrophied by these causes. However in spite of the political and diplomatic change between them it is believed that the socio-economic interchange was extended more during the latter half of the 5th century. For the last time I studied who leaded it between the Southern countries of Gaya and Baekje and what is the quality. First Garak(駕洛國) which was one of the southern countries of Gaya and Baekje expanded trading posts to have been simplify the trade system of each of them in the latter of fourth century. Garak made Taksun(卓淳國) where was in Changwon(昌原) interchange Baekje after founding the new sites as Jinhae(鎭海) Masan(馬山) as well as the Gulf of Gimhae(金海灣) in which was the existing trading post. While Baekje had the polities in the Geum valley(錦江流域) trade with the southern countries of Gaya and it is assumed that he accredited his government officials for the sake of maximizing profits. The next the forces leaded the socio-economic interchange an immigrant from each their countries. It is said that through the basis of formation of western Gyeongnam style's earthen vessels(西部慶南式土器) the use of cups with handle(把杯) the small pots with hole(有孔廣口小壺) and the pots the footprint of bird(鳥足文壺) was inscribed is that the socio-economic interchange was continued with the Baekje's migrants for the middle and latter of the fifth century. As it is stated above we can know that the variations of foreign diplomacy situation in Northeat Asia in the 4th and 5th Centuries brought on the changes of purpose and leading forces of negotiations in the southern Countries of Gaya and Baekje.

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